Percutaneous Closure Based on Physiological Assessment of an Arteriovenous Fistula in a Patient With Chronic Limb Threatening Ischaemia

Introduction: An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a potential complication of endovascular therapy (EVT).Arteriovenous fistula steal syndrome sometimes leads to severe limb ischaemia; however, assessment of peripheral perfusion in AVF has not yet been established.Report: A 90 year old woman diagnosed with Lunge Lines chronic limb threatening ischaemi

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Symptom evolution following the emergence of maize streak virus

For pathogens Commercial Product (Heaters) infecting single host species evolutionary trade-offs have previously been demonstrated between pathogen-induced mortality rates and transmission rates.It remains unclear, however, how such trade-offs impact sub-lethal pathogen-inflicted damage, and whether these trade-offs even occur in broad host-range p

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